There are several types of vaccines given to children to protect them from various diseases. These vaccines can be categorized based on the diseases they prevent. Here’s an overview of the most common types of vaccines given to children:
1. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP)
- Protects against three serious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), and pertussis (whooping cough).
2. Polio Vaccine (IPV or OPV)
- Protects against poliovirus, which can cause paralysis.
3. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
- A combined vaccine that protects against three viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.
4. Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib)
- Protects against bacterial infections that can lead to serious conditions such as meningitis and pneumonia.
5. Hepatitis B Vaccine
- Protects against hepatitis B, a virus that affects the liver.
6. Rotavirus Vaccine
- Protects against rotavirus, which can cause severe diarrhea in infants and young children.
7. Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV)
- Protects against infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria, such as pneumonia and meningitis.
8. Varicella Vaccine
- Protects against chickenpox.
9. Hepatitis A Vaccine
- Protects against hepatitis A, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus.
10. Influenza Vaccine
- Protects against seasonal flu. It’s given yearly due to changes in flu strains.
11. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine
- Protects against HPV, which can lead to cervical and other types of cancer. Typically recommended for older children or teenagers.
12. Meningococcal Vaccine
- Protects against meningococcal bacteria, which can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections.